|  | Teacher Development Program 
                   
                    | This 
                        program is currently being developed in Portland, Oregon, 
                        in coordination with the planning of our elementary school. 
                        In the meantime, you may read An 
                        Overview for Teachers, to learn more about the entire 
                        field of Holistic Education.  |    Action 
                  Research Of 
                  the many different kinds of educational research, Action Research 
                  is the only "... research methodology intended to be a 
                  workable technique for working classroom teachers."1 
                  The emphasis is on teachers improving their teaching practice 
                  "by means of their own practical actions and by means of 
                  their own reflection upon the effects of those actions."2 
                  Unlike many other forms of educational research which are frequently 
                  criticized for not being relevant or useful to teachers, or 
                  for using technical and specialized language, Action Research 
                  is about the real-life daily concerns of practicing teachers 
                  seeking real-life solutions and is conducted and described in 
                  terms to which teachers can readily relate. Action Research 
                  also distinguishes itself by claiming that the 'researcher' 
                  can be the 'researched,' that the 'observer' is the 'observed,' 
                  and that rather than simply increasing knowledge, Action Research 
                  is research for action, of action, and in action. Action 
                  Research usually takes what is often described as a cyclic or 
                  spiral form. Short cycles of reflecting, planning, acting and 
                  observing are repeated (with each new cycle building on the 
                  previous ones), generating what has been called a spiral because 
                  of the increasing focus and clarity of each subsequent cycle. 
                  The cycle has been described as: Reflecting (on the situation) 
                  -> Planning (for an intervention, i.e., some 
                  small change) -> Acting (the intervention) -> 
                  Observing (collecting data, then analyzing data) -> 
                  Reflecting (on the situation - as now revealed by the data) 
                  -> Planning (for a new intervention in view 
                  of the data collected and new reflections) -> 
                  etc. 3 Each teacher starts with 
                  where she/he is, their real situation and their genuine concerns, 
                  and moves through the cycles to genuinely implementable solutions. A 
                  critical component of the cycle is reflection. Teachers engaged 
                  in Action Research often claim they have benefited enormously 
                  from the structured and sustained reflection that Action Research 
                  entails. Such reflection is frequently done with others (often 
                  in structured ways), and the benefits of this collegial enquiry 
                  are often felt by teachers to be one of Action Research's greatest 
                  rewards. The final research is almost always shared with others 
                  (either in a written form or as presentations). The 
                  benefits of Action Research are said to accrue to the teacher, 
                  his/her students, and their school. The students benefit as 
                  improvements in their learning are almost always (some would 
                  say always) the focus of the research. Teachers benefit as they 
                  gain a better, more objective and insightful understanding of 
                  their practice. This is very empowering for teachers as it taps 
                  their creativity and shows them how they can look to themselves 
                  and their students' responses for improvements and inspiration, 
                  rather than feeling a need to look to others outside their classroom. 
                  As such, Action Research is felt by many to re-professionalize 
                  teaching at a time when teaching seems so often to be de-professionalized 
                  by forces wishing to prescribe and predetermine all its activities. 
                  Schools naturally improve from such benefits to students and 
                  teachers. Action 
                  Research has been used extensively in Australia and England 
                  and has gained popularity in the United States over the last 
                  fifteen years. Several universities have departments specializing 
                  in Action Research, and the American Educational Research Association 
                  has a special interest group dedicated to Action Research.  --  
                 
                 
 
   | Program 
                    Overview Holistic 
                  Education Summary Action 
                  Research Courses 
                    Offered Support Facilitator Policy 
                    and Credits 
 Overviewfor Teachers
 FAQs 
                    about Holistic Education
 Articles 
                     Teacher 
                    Development Program Holistic 
                    Education Research Contact 
                    Us 
 The highest function 
                    of education
 is to bring about an integrated individual who is capable 
                    of dealing with life
 as a whole.
 -J. Krishnamurti  
 Recommended 
                    Book:  
 |